When is mortgage insurance required?
If your down payment is less than 20% of the value of the property, the mortgage is considered a high-ratio mortgage and mortgage loan insurance must be purchased. Mortgage loan insurance protects the lender against the mortgage being defaulted, and the cost of the insurance premium is passed on to you. You can pay it in one lump sum or it can be added onto your mortgage and included in your regular mortgage payment.
This is not the same as mortgage life insurance, which pays off your mortgage in the event of your death.
To learn more, click Mortgage Default Insurance Disclosure Notice.